Spawning Habits in Lake Superior
Smelt can be found in many freshwater environments including lakes, rivers, and creeks. One of the most successful environments for these fish is Lake Superior. Every year, hundreds of smelt make their way through the waters of this majestic lake, providing an exciting and unique opportunity for anyone who wishes to catch them. But for those who want to take advantage of this opportunity, it’s important to know when the smelt run in Lake Superior.
This species of fish, which is also known as the rainbow smelt, has been a staple among anglers for generations. During their spawning season, which occurs from late April through May, the smelt migrate up the rivers, streams, and creeks that lead into Lake Superior. Fish biologists estimate that over 80% of the smelt population in the lake arrive during this time of the year. This provides a perfect opportunity for anglers to take advantage and enjoy the smelt run.
Because smelt do not bite baited hooks, the most popular way to catch them is by using a net. Known as ‘dip-netting’, this method requires patience as the net needs to be partially submerged and moved slowly through the water. This requires an attentive eye, as the silver flashes of these fish are often not visible until they are very close. After a few successful nights, the lucky angler will have a full bounty of smelts!
The exact timing of the smelt run can vary from year to year, depending on the weather and water temperatures. However, the majority of the smelt spawning season takes place in mid-May. This provides a crucial window of time for anglers to reap the benefits of this lucrative fishing opportunity.
The lake’s smelt population is relatively stable if managed responsibly. To aid with this, the Wisconsin DNR as well as anglers themselves have provided necessary regulations and restrictions when it comes to fishing for smelt. This prevents the smelt population from becoming overfished and allows the species to remain sustainable over time.
When the timing is right, there’s nothing more rewarding than a successful net of smelt. Although the fast-moving and elusive smelt might test the most experienced of anglers, the reward at the end of the day is worth the effort. A successful dip net of smelt can provide a full night of fun and excitement, as well as a delicious meal!
Smelt Habits in the Open Water
Although spawning season is an exciting time for smelt anglers, these fish are also known to be active in the open waters of Lake Superior during the rest of the year. During this time, smelt feed on small planktonic organisms, as well as small crustaceans and other aquatic insects that they find around the lake. Due to the sheer volume of these small creatures in the lake, it’s not difficult to find a few hungry smelts anytime the lake is at a comfortable temperature.
Those who choose to partake in the smelt run at other times of the year can use small light-weight rigs to catch several smelts. However, when trolling for smelt in the open waters, it’s important to not use heavy equipment as smelt are a lightweight fish and may not be able to handle thehooks and weights of heavier rigs. Furthermore, it is important to employ a steady cranking retrieve when trolling for these fish.
Oftentimes, smelt get a bad rap for being a low-grade fish. However, those who understand the dynamics of the smelt species know that this is undeserved. Instead, the smelt can be a fun, challenging, and delicious option for anglers. With a little bit of patience and the right equipment, it’s possible to enjoy a rewarding night of catching smelt in the open waters of Lake Superior.
Smelt Runs as an Economic Opportunity
For some, the smelt run is more than just a recreational activity – it’s also a source of income. Smelting is done using a specialized net known as a ‘scalp net’, and it requires both skill and perseverance. The payouts can be quite lucrative, as the smelt population in Lake Superior is consistently abundant and sizable.
The smelt runs can also benefit local businesses. Not only do the anglers spend money on necessary equipment and bait, but they also contribute to the local economy when purchasing lodging, meals, and other tourist attractions in the area. As a result, the smelt runs can provide an important economic boost for the local towns and communities that surround Lake Superior.
Environmentalists and biologists also praise the smelt runs, arguing that they serve as a viable tool for conservation and sustainability. By using restricted practices and respecting the regulations put in place by the Wisconsin DNR and other state agencies, the smelt population can remain healthy, providing a steady source of income and recreation for years to come.
Eating Smelt
When it comes to pan-frying smelt, there are many different methods, each with their own unique flavor and texture. Smelt can be dredged in seasoned corn flour, adding a nice crunch and texture. They can also be dipped in tasty egg batter with herbs and spices, resulting in a more savory taste. For those who are looking for a lighter option, the fish can also be simply pan-fried with some butter.
The smelt is also an incredibly versatile fish, working as an excellent addition to any dish or soup. As long as the smelt are cleaned properly and cooked immediately, they can make a delicious, sustainable meal. Whether served grilled, smoked, or fried, smelt is an excellent option for anyone who is looking for a delicious, sustainable fish to serve at the dinner table.
Conclusion
When the timing is right, Lake Superior provides a perfect opportunity for anyone who wishes to take part in the smelt run. As not only a viable source of food, but also an important recreational activity, the smelt run has been a staple among anglers for generations. With the right timing, technique, and knowledge, anyone can reap the benefits of this incredible fishery.
