Containing one of the five great lakes, Lake Huron is the second largest of the Great Lakes, connecting to Lake Michigan, thereby forming the world’s largest freshwater lake complex. Boasting more than 11,0-00 islands, Lake Huron is teeming with aquatic life, including many different kinds of fish. From herring and muskellunge to the catfish and yellow perch and lake sturgeon, Lake Huron is swarming with a variety of fish species for anyone looking for an exciting fishing adventure.
It is believed that no fish species were native to the lake, but humans introduced many species to Lake Huron. The Great Lakes Fishery Commission defines “native” or “naturalized” species in Lake Huron as those which are self-sustaining in the lake and its tributaries. The most common native species of fish in Lake Huron are walleye, lake trout, lake whitefish, lake herring, yellow perch, Cisco, smallmouth bass, pumpkinseed, and lake sturgeon.
Non-native species introduced to the lake include common carp, brown trout, rainbow trout, largemouth bass, bowfin, round goby and smelt. These species have been introduced to Lake Huron by various means, including stocking by Fisheries, fish stocking by anglers, and accidental introductions.
Aside from these species, a few game fish are found in the lake, such as northern pike, muskellunge, smallmouth bass and largemouth bass. Muskie and bass are abundant throughout the lake. It is estimated that the most fish weigh up to 25 pounds, with trophy sizes reaching over 40 pounds.
Sport fisherman take great pride in the abundance of fish in Lake Huron. Because the fish are so plentiful, anglers frequently come back with hauls of large fish. The lake is also an excellent starting point for novice anglers. There are plenty of locations with ideal conditions for fishing and beginners can learn the ropes in no time.
Health wise, the fish of Lake Huron tend to be healthy. Monitoring research shows that Mercury levels in the fish is below the levels established by the World Health Organization (WHO). Additionally, the Michigan Department of Community Health informs that people should limit the amount of sport fish they consume as some have higher levels of pollutants than others.
The best time to fish in Lake Huron depends on the species of fish. For many types, spawning season is the best time to catch. Those looking for walleye should target late April, May, and early June. Those targeting largemouth bass should fish in mid-May to mid-August.
Tips For Fishing in Lake Huron
Fishing in Lake Huron is an unforgettable experience no matter what type of angler you are. Here are some tips to help you maximize your experience:
1. Get familiar with the lake. Before you get out there, spend some time learning about the lake and its species. Understand the fish migration routes and the best spots for certain types of fish.
2. Always come prepared. Bring the right equipment, enough bait, and any type of license you may need.
3. Use the right bait for the right fish. Knowing which type of bait works best for a particular species of fish can help you maximize your success rate.
4. Valuable insight can be gained from locals. Seek out some of the seasoned anglers to learn the best techniques, and maybe even get some insider knowledge.
5. Get a Fishing Hot Spot Map. A Fishing Hot Spot Map outlines the best spots in the lake to catch different species of fish.
Fishing Regulations
Fishing regulations vary by location. Before you head out and start fishing, make sure you are familiar with the fishing regulations in the area you plan on visiting. Also, be sure to check for seasonal closure for certain species and areas.
In Michigan, anglers can get a fishing license from any gun/sport store or online from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Before they purchase a license, they should find out what regulations apply at the particular lake they plan to fish in.
Fishing Techniques
Depending on the species of fish, anglers should use various techniques to increase their chances of success. Walleye, for example, can be caught with a variety of methods, including trolling, casting and bottom bouncing. Muskie anglers use a variety of techniques, including trolling, drifting, casting and jigging. And anglers targeting carp should focus on bottom fishing, using scented bait or corn.
Another effective technique for fishing in Lake Huron is drift fishing. This method is highly effective for catching smaller species such as crappies, yellow perch, panfish and even bass. The technique involves dragging the bait along the bottom of the lake, which allows the bait to cover more surface area, increasing the chances of catching a fish.
Charter Fishing
The even better way to experience the wonders of Lake Huron is to hire a charter, which allows anglers to enjoy a guided fishing experience with a professional guide who knows the lake and its species of fish like the back of their hand. These experienced guides have the best knowledge and tips to help ensure a successful and unforgettable underwater adventure.
Charter fishing can be expensive, but it is worth the extra cost due to access to the latest equipment and the added luxury of having someone else carry the gear. Furthermore, charters often include lodging and transportation making it an ideal package for someone looking for the complete pro fishing experience.
Boating
When fishing in Lake Huron, one of the best ways to travel around the lake and to your favorite spots is to bring your own boat or hire one. Just don’t forget to wear your life vest. Fishing from a boat allows you to access areas not accessible from shore, allowing for more options for catching the species you are after. Boats also provide an advantage when it comes to casting and trolling, allowing you to cover more surface water. Additionally, bringing your own boat allows you to bring your own gear.
Fishing Equipment
When it comes to fishing equipment, anglers have many options to choose from and it always depends on the type of fish they are targeting. If fishing for catfish, anglers should use a large rod and heavy line. If fishing for bass, they should choose a medium weight rod, and if they are targeting walleye, they should use a light to medium-action rod. Additionally, anglers should consider the type of tackle they will use and the type of bait they will use, depending on the species they are targeting.
Feeding the Fish
Feeding the fish is a fun and rewarding experience when fishing in Lake Huron. It allows anglers to interact with the fish in a different way and potentially attracts larger species to certain areas. It is important to note that when feeding, anglers must be careful to never feed too much. They should be aware of how much food is needed and how often it should be fed. As with any type of fishing, too much food can harm the environment and disrupt the ecological balance of the lake.
