Lake Malawi is home to a diverse group of cichlids, with over 500 species of them currently living in the lake. Cichlids are commonly kept in fish tanks as they are colorful and relatively easy to care for. Keeping cichlids in tanks can be tricky, however, as they can be aggressive and territorial, which makes finding the right tankmates even more important. Fortunately, there are many fish that can live and thrive in a tank with Lake Malawi cichlids.
The first major consideration for keeping fish with lake cichlids is size. Lake Malawi cichlids can grow to be quite large, so their tankmates should also be on the larger side. Smaller species of fish may be chased and nipped by the cichlids. Large species including barbs, loaches, some catfish, and other cichlids can all coexist peacefully with Lake Malawi cichlids.
In addition to size, another key factor to consider is compatibility. Lake Malawi Cichlids can be aggressive and territorial, so it is important to select tankmates that will not compete for territory. Fish with the same colors or body shape as the cichlids can be mistaken for them and attacked. It is best to pick species that have slightly different colors and body shapes, such as barbs and loaches. It is also important to choose fish with similar temperaments, as more docile species may be intimidated and harassed by the cichlids.
The water conditions also matter when it comes to keeping different species of fish together. Lake Malawi cichlids thrive in alkaline water with a pH above 7.5 and a temperature around 76-82°F. Some species of fish prefer cooler water, such as the Rainbowfish, which will happily live alongside Lake Malawi cichlids in slightly cooler temperatures.
When selecting tankmates for Lake Malawi cichlids, it is important to do some research beforehand to ensure the fish are compatible. It is also advisable to keep an eye on the tank to make sure all the fish are getting along. With the right tankmates, Lake Malawi cichlids can coexist peacefully with other species of fish in the same tank.
Compatible Fish Types
When selecting tankmates for Lake Malawi cichlids, it is important to look for fish that are compatible with the cichlids in terms of size, temperament and water conditions. These include larger species such as barbs, loaches, some species of catfish, and other cichlids. Smaller species should be avoided, as the cichlids may attack them. It is also important to choose species that have slightly different colors and body shapes, such as loaches and barbs, to avoid territorial squabbling.
Providing Ample Space
Lake Malawi cichlids are active and need plenty of space to roam, so a large fish tank is recommended. When kept in aquariums, they can quickly outgrow the tank, so a 50 gallon tank is ideal. A larger tank gives the fish plenty of room to swim around and explore. It also reduces the risk of aggression, as the fish are less likely to get territorial.
Adequate Decorations
The tank should also be adequately decorated with plenty of plants, rocks and other objects for the cichlids to hide behind and explore. These decorations can also provide a barrier between the tank mates and help reduce aggression. Tankmates, such as loaches and barbs, may also prefer the added cover.
Hiding Spots
Finally, it is important to provide plenty of hiding places for all of the fish in the tank. This is especially important for the smaller tankmates, as they will need places to hide if they feel threatened. Rocks and plants can provide good hiding spots, as long as they are spaced out enough to give all of the fish their own space.
Healthy Feeding Practice
Once the tank is set up and the fish are acclimated, it is important to feed them a balanced diet that is rich in proteins. A variety of frozen and live foods can be offered to the fish to ensure they get all of the nutrients they need. All fish need to be fed a few times a day, so make sure food is given in smaller portions to avoid overfeeding.
Good Water Quality
Good water quality is essential for keeping any fish healthy, but it is especially important for Lake Malawi cichlids. Regular water changes are essential to keep the water clean and free of toxins. The addition of an aquarium filter can also help to keep the water quality high.
Monitoring Tank Conditions
It is important to monitor the tank conditions to ensure the fish are healthy and happy. Regularly check the water quality and watch out for any aggressive behavior between the tank mates. If any of the fish appear stressed or sick, they should be quarantined immediately.
