The Great Lakes Of North America
Lake Huron is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Located in the province of Ontario and extending into Michigan, Lake Huron is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by area, being surpassed only by Lake Superior in size. It is managed by the International Joint Commission, which is composed of Canadian and American scientists who have equal power and responsibility for water resources.
Lake Huron is known for its crystal clear water and impressive 632 miles of coastline. Although the lake has long been a source of beauty and recreation for locals and visitors alike, an increasing number of questions about its safety have been raised in recent years.
The Growing Ecosystem Of Pollution
In 2017, the Environment Commissioner of Ontario released a report outlining the health of Lake Huron and its current state of pollution. The report revealed that lake pollution had significantly increased due to sources including sewage, agricultural runoff, industrial wastewater, and other forms of human-sourced pollution.
In addition, Lake Huron has been subject to a growing abundance of invasive species. Zebra mussels, quagga mussels, and round goby, as well as green and yellow perch, have become commonplace in the lake’s ecosystem, introducing an invasive population of fish. This has caused a disruption to the lake’s environment, resulting in the displacement and exploitation of native fish populations.
Concerns About Water Quality
With the pollution of Lake Huron on the rise, many have expressed concerns about the lake’s water quality. A study conducted by the Canadian Centre for Inland Waters in 2013 revealed that Lake Huron contained elevated levels of mercury and contaminants, and warned of potential health risks for those who regularly swim or wade in its waters.
The researchers found that although the water contained high levels of mercury and contaminants, it was still safe for swimming, fishing, and general recreational activities. In addition, they noted that the water quality was stable, and that the mercury and contaminants found in the lake were in fact lower than the levels recommended in the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality.
Expert Perspective
In an interview with John Allen, professor of aquatic ecosystem health at the University of Toronto, he commented on the increasing pollution and contaminants found in Lake Huron. He asserted that while the levels of pollution are concerning, they are still manageable. He stated that overall, the quality of the water is still good and that Lake Huron remains a suitable environment for recreational water activities.
Allen explained that the best way to protect Lake Huron is for people to become more aware of its ecosystem and take steps to reduce their own contamination of it. He urged people to be mindful of the types of products they use and dispose of, to use eco-friendly alternatives when possible, and to opt for natural and sustainable forms of energy generation.
Environmental Efforts
To help protect and maintain the health of Lake Huron, governments have begun to implement various initiatives. The Ontario and United States governments have joined forces to fund research and create strategies to control lake pollution.
In addition, local non-profit organizations have adopted a number of projects to reduce lake contamination. The Great Lakes Institute of Environmental Research (GLIER) is responsible for monitoring the lake and conducting research on its health. The organization publishes weekly updates and reports on the lake’s pollution status and advocates for a reduction in the use of fertilizers and other pollutants.
Education & Public Engagement
Many have also recognized that education and public engagement can be effective tools for protecting Lake Huron. The Great Lakes Environmental Centre, for example, hosts annual educational conferences and events to promote the appreciation and protection of Lake Huron and its ecosystem.
In addition, environmental and conservation groups around Lake Huron often organize beach clean-ups to remove debris and other pollutants from the shoreline.
Insights & Analysis
Overall, while Lake Huron is still a beautiful and safe place to visit, there’s evidence to suggest that its health is at risk due to increasing levels of pollution and contaminants. It is important to take steps to reduce our own pollution and to support initiatives taken by environmental and conservation groups to protect Lake Huron.
Mitigating Pollution Sources
The provincial and federal governments have implemented various policies and regulations to address pollution sources. To reduce sewage releases, municipal pollution limits have been placed on wastewater treatment plant discharges and wastewater collection system work. Additionally, provincial and federal initiatives have been launched to monitor and regulate agricultural runoff, industrial wastewater, and other pollutants.
Mitigating Impacts
Governments have also been working to mitigate the impacts of pollutants on Lake Huron. Through research and monitoring initiatives, scientists have been able to better detect and respond to pollution events. Furthermore, regulations and best management practices are often put in place to reduce the impact of pollutants on aquatic life.
Invasive Species Control
Controlling invasive species has been another major environmental priority. Various projects have been implemented to reduce the spread of invasive species, such as the expansion of education and public engagement initiatives. Additionally, laws and regulations have been developed to limit the spread of invasive species and protect native species.
Partnering & Collaborating
Finally, local governments and organizations have come together to support the protection and restoration of Lake Huron. Cross-border partnerships have been created to strengthen the response to pollution and to improve the monitoring and enforcement of regulations. Furthermore, collaborations have been formed between NGOs, universities, and local communities to raise awareness about the importance of protecting Lake Huron.
