Reaching Lake Baikal Easily
Lake Baikal is one of the world’s deepest and most unique natural wonders. To get there, you need to make sure that you plan your route correctly, book transportation and accommodations well in advance, and bring the right equipment for your stay.
To reach the lake’s shores, most visitors fly into Ulan Ude, the capital of the Republic of Buryatia located about 450km west of the lake. From there, it’s easy to hire a car, take a train or arrange for a guided tour. Those taking the train typically have to switch from the Trans-Siberian line either in Ulan Ude or Irkutsk, depending on the final destination. Travelling by car gives you an opportunity to explore the stunning landscape of the Buryatia and Trans-Baikal region.
No matter which route you decide to take, it’s best to bring your own camping equipment. While tentless camping is an option, there are plenty of rough and ready accommodation options available, from yurts and traditional-style wooden cabins to some luxuries such as floating cottages and suites with lake view. If you’re lucky, you can even stay in a wooden house with a fireplace and warm, cozy log cabins.
One of the most important tips for getting to Lake Baikal successfully is to arrive prepared for the elements. Although the weather can be fairly mild during the summer, temperatures fall below zero during the winter and the lake is often shrouded in foggy mists. If you plan to spend time swimming or fishing in Lake Baikal, you’ll need a high-quality wetsuit and other cold-water gear.
It is also advisable to bring along some Siberian traditional clothes. Since most areas around Lake Baikal are rural and conservative, wearing traditional clothing is expected and appreciated. Many of the local people will wear bright patterned traditional coats and scarves and the traditional female costume ‘Buryenge’, which is a long dress.
Although the locals are warm and welcoming, they can be difficult to communicate with if you don’t speak any Russian. English is not widely spoken in many parts of the area and some of the locals may not even be familiar with it. To make sure you don’t run into any communication issues, it is best to bring along a pocket dictionary or a smartphone app with basic Russian phrases.
Activities Around The Lake
When visiting Lake Baikal, there is so much to explore. Apart from taking in the breathtaking landscape and experiencing the culture, there are many activities visitors can do to make the most out of their trip.
For starters, swimming in the lake is one of the most popular activities. During the summer months, the lake is warm enough to swim in and there many places to dive in or anchor your boat and soak in the tranquility.
If you are looking for something a bit more adventurous, then consider kiting, sailing, or kayaking. Kiting and sailing are especially popular around the lake’s northern shore, where the wind is more stable and the waves are larger. Those who are experienced sailors should take a tour around Lake Baikal on a traditional katamaran. There are also plenty of smaller lakes, rivers and streams nearby that have great kayaking routes.
For those who prefer to spend time on land, you can explore the surrounding mountains, climb to higher altitudes, or rent a bike and explore the less-travelled parts of the region. Mountain biking is popular in some of the most remote areas.
If you are more into culture, there are plenty of art galleries, museums, and theatres around the lake. They provide a great insight into the cultural and spiritual world of the Buryats. You can also explore the fairy-tale-like towns along the border, visit places of worship and explore the Russian Orthodox Churches.
Lodging At The Lake
If you are looking for an amazing experience of Lake Baikal and Siberia, consider visiting the island of Olkhon. It is the third largest island in the lake and is considered one of the best places to stay. It is home to a multitude of activities and lodging options, including tentless camping, cottages, rustic inns and lodges, and luxury accommodations, like Bed and Breakfasts perched on the hilltop.
Another popular lodging option is a homestay with a local family. While this is not for everyone, it can be a great way to immerse yourself in the culture and get to experience something off the beaten path.
Finally, for those who are looking for a more traditional hotel option, there are plenty of luxurious hotels around the lake. If you are planning a longer stay, you might consider checking into a guest house in one of the nearby villages. Here, you can enjoy peaceful views of the lake while living with local villagers.
Things To Keep In Mind Before Heading To The Lake
Before heading to Lake Baikal, there are a few things to keep in mind. The most important one is to make sure that you are prepared for any medical situation. Though most of the villagers living around the lake are very hospitable, they may not always be able to provide medical assistance. So, it is best to pack a first-aid kit and visit a doctor if you are feeling unwell before your departure.
You should also be aware that the Lake Baikal region is restricted to foreigners and a special permit is needed to enter. It’s best to check with local officials before travelling to make sure that your documentation is in order.
Finally, make sure that you have enough supplies with you for your journey. Food, water, and other supplies may not be available, so it’s best to bring along all the necessities with you.
What To Pack For Your Trip
When packing for a trip to Lake Baikal, it’s important to note that the weather can be unpredictable. Be sure to bring along clothes appropriate for both hot and cold temperatures. Layering is key when visiting the lake, so pack a variety of sweaters, scarves, hats, and mittens. Also make sure to bring warm water-resistant boots and a waterproof coat.
If you plan on doing activities such as swimming, sailing or fishing, don’t forget to include water-resistant and warm clothes, such as wetsuits and waders. Also, bring along an extra pair of shoes to keep your feet warm and dry while exploring the lake.
Finally, don’t forget to pack a first aid kit and any special medications you may need. If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, make sure to consult with your doctor before you head to the lake.
Local Cuisine
When it comes to the local cuisine, Lake Baikal has a lot to offer. The most popular dishes include “ryebi kotlety” (fish burgers), “ukha” (fish soup), and “siuushka” (salmon caviar). Other local specialties include a variety of cured fish, smoked meats, and a large selection of local mushrooms and herbs.
Most restaurants and local establishments serve dishes with hearty portions, so you won’t have to worry about going hungry. Beer and wine are also widely available at many establishments.
When it comes to beverages, tea is the most popular choice. Teahouses are plentiful throughout the region, and you can also try the local herbal teas.
Sightseeing At The Lake
When it comes to sightseeing around Lake Baikal, there are plenty of options to choose from. From the hot springs in the north to the breathtaking scenery of the southern shore, you can find something to do regardless of the time of year.
At the north of the lake, there are several traditional villages and adventure parks such as Listvyanka, the most popular settlement near Lake Baikal. Here you can find different activities such as horse riding, mountain biking, and paragliding.
On the south of the lake, nature enthusiasts can explore the mountain ranges and take in the breathtaking views of the huge lake. Visitors can also observe wildlife such as seals and Siberian eagles with a guide or visit a local museum.
Finally, if you are looking for unique nightlife activities, the capital of the region, Ulan-Ude, is home to some of the best nightclubs and bars in the region. Here, you can try out local vodka and beer, as well as various traditional dishes and drinks.
Getting Around The Lake
Getting around Lake Baikal is relatively easy. If you are travelling solo, it is best to rent a car, as public transport is scarce and unreliable.
For those travelling in small groups, local buses are the most common form of transport. There are several buses running between Ulan-Ude, Irkutsk, and Moscow, and they offer regular services around the lake.
Taxis are also widely available in the larger towns, but they are best suited for short trips. You can also hire a boat and explore the lake’s picturesque bay and islands.
Finally, if you are looking for a more luxurious way of getting around, helicopter or plane tours are available. These services can be expensive but can provide a great way to experience the wonders of Lake Baikal.
