Description and Characteristics of Houghton Lake Michigan
Houghton Lake Michigan is one of the larger inland lakes in Michigan. It is the largest inland lake located entirely with in the state’s boundaries. Spanning over 20,500 acres, the lake is fed by the Pine River, and includes two bays, Duck and Horseshoe. It has depths of around 15 feet in most areas, and up to 38 feet on the eastern shore. The lake is about 12 miles long and five miles wide and its average water temperature in the summer months is around 63 degrees Fahrenheit. For this reason, it is a popular swimming, fishing and boating spot.
In the winter months the surface of the lake often freezes over. The ice reach an average thickness of approximately 8-12 inches after a few cold weeks and is typically characterized by having a smooth finish. This thick layer of ice allows the lake to be open for use during the winter months, as it is strong enough to support the weight of ice skaters, fishermen and snowmobilers.
The Effects of Climate Change on Ice Thickness
The thickness of the ice on Houghton Lake can be affected by the surrounding temperature, which can in turn be affected by global climate change. As the climate warms, ice forms later and melts earlier. This means that according to Michigan State University scientists, under current climate models on the transition years will become shorter and shorter, with the ice-up dates moving later and ice-out dates moving earlier. This means there will be less time for the ice to thicken before it melts, leaving it thinner and more fragile as a result.
In fact, the trend is over a decade long and the impact of climate change is becoming increasingly evident. Some researchers studying the lake have reported that the coldest months, with an average of eight to twelve days of new ice formation, have seen a decline in the thickness of the lake’s ice due to warming winters. This decline has been linked to changes in precipitation, wind patterns and temperatures.
In addition to its effects on the lake’s ice, climate change has also had an effect on the composition of the lake’s ecology. As the lake warms, the invasive species Zebra Mussel and Eurasian Watermilfoil have become more common, resulting in an overall decline in native species. Additionally, the lake’s shoreline has also become more exposed and fragile as a result of these changes.
What Is the Current Ice Thickness of Houghton Lake Michigan?
Currently, the average ice thickness on the lake is estimated to be between 8-12 inches. However, due to the effects of climate change the thickness can vary from year to year. It is estimated that the ice on the lake typically reaches its maximum thickness near the end of January or beginning of February. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources also collects and publishes ice thickness data for public use.
In addition to the DNR’s data, local fisherman also provide insight into the ice thickness in the area and can be a good source to learn more about the location and current conditions. Local news outlets also provide updates on the current state of ice on the lake and the surrounding area. Reports often include images of the ice along with descriptions of the conditions. This can provide helpful information on how and where to safely traverse the lake in the winter.
Safety Considerations on the Lake
Although it is possible to traverse the lake, there are some safety precautions that should be taken before venturing out on the ice. It is important to remember that ice is constantly shifting and changing in response to the weather and other environmental conditions. The Michigan DNR provides guidelines and safety tips for ice fishing, such as inspecting the ice before heading out, carrying an ice pick or screwdriver and testing the thickness of the ice along the route with an ice chisel.
In addition to these safety tips, the DNR also recommends avoiding areas where there are current and high winds, as this is an indication that the ice may not be thick enough to withstand the additional pressure. Additionally, the amount of ice on the lake can also depend on the current season and the location of the ice. Houghton Lake has two distinct bays – Duck and Horseshoe – which means there can be variations between the two areas.
Ice Fishing on Houghton Lake
When the ice on Houghton Lake is thick enough for use, it is a popular spot for ice fishing. The lake is known for its abundance of Walleye and Perch which can be caught through the ice. Locals also often target Northern Pike, Crappie, Whitefish and even Sturgeon. Ice fishing on the lake typically peaks in Mid-January through March and die-hard fishermen have reported catching fish as late as April.
In addition to the popular Walleye, Perch and Northern Pike, there are also many smaller species of fish found in the lake’s depths. These include pan-fish such as Bluegill, Rock Bass, and even Golden Shiner. The State of Michigan has a liberal daily limit on most species of fish, providing ample opportunity for anglers to catch their limits and more.
The lake depth of approximately 15 feet also provides ample opportunity for anglers to find deep-dwelling fish in the lake’s depths. However, due to the lake’s size and the size of some of the species, fishing for big game species such as Muskie, Northern Pike and Sturgeon requires specialized gear and plenty of patience.
Public Access to Houghton Lake Michigan
Public access to Houghton Lake Michigan is abundant. The lake is surrounded by plenty of public boat ramps, public beaches and campgrounds. There are also plenty of resorts and cottage rentals located on and around the lake, providing easy access to the waters for those looking to spend an extended period of time fishing and recreating on the lake.
The Department of Natural Resources also provides plenty of helpful information and resources on their website, including boat launch information and maps. This information can be used to find the best places to launch a boat, fish, and find the best spots for camping and recreational activities.
Conclusion
Houghton Lake Michigan is an excellent recreational destination, offering plenty of opportunities for fishing, boating, swimming, and more during the summer months, and thick ice during the winter months. The lake is host to a wide variety of fish, ranging from pan-fish to big game species, and is often frequented by locals and visitors who come to experience the lake’s beauty. However, due to climate change the lake’s ice may be thinner than in the past. It is important to use caution when venturing out on the lake and to adhere to all safety guidelines.
Ferry Transportation On Houghton Lake Michigan
The McClouds Run Ferry, located on the southern tip of Houghton Lake Michigan, provides travelers with a unique way to cross the lake. The ferry has been in operation since 1961 and is the only car ferry on the entire lake. It traverses the 3/4 of a mile stretch between Allen Corners and McClouds Bay, and is operating 7 days a week during the summer months. It’s a convenient way for travelers to avoid the inconvenience of having to drive around the entire lake.
The ferry’s maximum capacity is two cars and a total of 12 passengers and the fare to ride is only $2.50 per person. Visitors may also bring their boat trailers, as the ferry offers limited hitch capacity. However, the boat trailer should be no longer than 18 feet and must have a valid registration.
The ferry services multiple docks on both sides of the lake and its extended hours during the summer make it an ideal way for visitors to explore the lake. Riders also have the choice of either taking the route across the lake or docking and exploring McClouds Bay before heading back across.
Recreation Around Houghton Lake Michigan
Houghton Lake provides a wonderful opportunity for relaxation and recreation, with plenty of activities to choose from on the lake and in the surrounding area. Visitors will find plenty of hiking trails and campsites in the surrounding Huron National Forest, offering a unique outdoor experience. In the summer months, visitors may enjoy the lake’s many beaches, with public beach access at multiple points around its perimeter.
The lake also receives plenty of snowfall in the winter months, offering skiing and snowmobiling opportunities. The nearby Hartwick Pines State Park has over 3,000 acres of land, providing plenty of trails for cross country skiing, snowshoeing, and more. In addition, there are also plenty of snowmobiling trails nearby, making it a great place to explore in the winter.
Restaurants and Nightlife on Houghton Lake Michigan
Houghton Lake Michigan provides plenty of opportunity to dine, shop and explore after a day on the lake. The nearby towns of Roscommon and West Higgins Lake have plenty to offer, with a variety of restaurants, bars, cafes and shops. Visitors may also explore the area’s many golf courses and beaches, with many offering stunning views of the lake.
In addition, the surrounding area also has plenty of art galleries, performance spaces and theaters for those looking for a more cultural experience. There are also several wineries, breweries and local eateries, providing ample opportunity for visitors to sample the local cuisine and explore the area’s unique culture.
Watercraft Rentals on Houghton Lake Michigan
For those who are looking to explore the lake in style, there are also plenty of watercraft rentals available for visitors. Available boats include sizes and styles to fit any activity and budget, ranging from felt pontoon boats and fishing boats, to kayaks, paddle boards and canoes. Boat rentals are typically available at the lake’s many marinas, offering an easy and convenient way to explore the lake and the surrounding area.
In addition, there are plenty of outfitters located nearby who can provide visitors with fishing gear, tackle and bait. These services are available for a variety of packages, ranging from half-day and full-day trips, to multi-day and weekly excursions. These tour operators are also knowledgeable of the lake, providing visitors with a unique insight into the lake, its fish life and other information.
