Statistics
2020 was an incredibly difficult year for many people around the world, and the numbers for drownings in Lake Michigan are no different. According to the Great Lakes Commission, cited in the report Drowning in the Great Lakes, there were an estimated 167 drownings in the Great Lakes Region in 2020, with 82 of those occurring in Lake Michigan alone. This is an 8% increase in total drownings from 2019, with Lake Michigan alone more than doubling the drownings from the previous year.
Experiences & Causes
The majority of the drownings recorded in 2020 have been attributed to a combination of unsafe swimming conditions and the unpredictable nature of Lake Michigan’s waters. As the Great Lakes Institute of Environmental Research’s (GLIER) Dr. Richard Penrose explains, “The Great Lakes are a beautiful but potentially dangerous environment, subject to strong and often unpredictable currents. With these currents, even the most experienced swimmers are usually unable to keep themselves afloat.”
Human error is also a contributing factor to these drownings due to people taking unnecessary risks without understanding the risks involved. “People underestimate the power of the water and underestimate their own ability,” explains Dr. Penrose. “We often see people try to swim past where the waves are breaking, which is particularly dangerous in Lake Michigan due to its strong currents.”
Prevention
It’s clear that greater awareness and safety measures need to be taken surrounding swimming and water-based activities on Lake Michigan. One of the most effective ways to prevent drownings is for swimmers to always wear a personal flotation device, or PFD. Without one, swimmers are at much greater risk of drowning if they get into trouble, as lake currents can quickly overtake even the most experienced swimmer.
The US Coast Guard also recommends that people swimming in larger lakes such as Lake Michigan should always swim with a partner, as this can increase their visibility and make it easier to get help if needed. In addition, it is also important for swimmers to be aware of their limitations and not to overestimate their own swimming ability when venturing out into Lake Michigan’s waters.
Impact & Outlook
The numbers for drownings in Lake Michigan are a stark reminder of the risks involved when venturing out into the lake’s waters. Lives have already been lost in 2020, and the potential for further drownings remains high. It is therefore essential that everyone swimming in Lake Michigan be aware of the potential dangers and take the necessary safety precautions.
Ultimately, while it is impossible to predict exactly how many drownings may occur in Lake Michigan in 2022 and beyond, it is clear that those who swim in and around the lake need to be aware of the risks and take all necessary precautions. Taking steps such as always wearing a PFD and swimming with a partner can greatly reduce the risk of drowning, and ultimately help to further reduce the number of drownings in Lake Michigan in the years ahead.
Underwater Exploration
Lake Michigan is home to a variety of aquatic life, from native fish species to unique species of flora and fauna. It’s an incredibly unique and diverse ecosystem, with something for both beginner and experienced divers alike.
The Great Lakes Institute of Environmental Research’s Dr. Richard Penrose explains, “Diving in Lake Michigan can be quite an adventure. The lake is quite large, so a dive could go anywhere from several metres to several kilometres in length. In addition, the lake is home to a variety of species, from lake trout and lake whitefish to eelpout and pink salmon. It’s an exciting environment to explore, and can be a great way to experience the lake.”
Hazards & Risks
Although diving in Lake Michigan can be an exciting experience, it is important to remember that the lake is home to many potential hazards and risks. These range from strong currents to unpredictable weather conditions, as well as potential hazards such as underwater debris and hazardous materials.
Dr. Penrose explains, “It is very important for divers to be aware of the potential hazards and risks before diving in Lake Michigan. Divers should always exercise caution and be aware of their limitations, and should make sure to check the local weather and diving conditions before entering the water. In addition, divers should also be aware of the presence of underwater debris, as well as any potential hazardous materials that might be present in the lake.”
Safety First
While Lake Michigan can be an incredibly exciting place to dive into, it is very important to remember to always put safety first. Wearing a personal flotation device at all times, as well as ensuring that the appropriate safety measures are taken before, during and after a dive, is essential to ensuring a safe dive.
In addition, it is important to always seek out professional expertise and training before entering the waters. The US Coast Guard recommends that all divers in Lake Michigan be trained in boating safety and open water rescue, as well as in the use of emergency signaling equipment. With the right training and equipment, Lake Michigan can be an engaging and enjoyable environment to explore.
Environmental & Ecological Impact
The waters of Lake Michigan are not only home to a variety of aquatic wildlife, but support a delicate balance that is necessary for a healthy environment. It’s therefore important to remember to always be respectful of the environment when exploring Lake Michigan’s waters.
The Great Lakes Institute of Environmental Research’s Dr. Richard Penrose explains, “The Great Lakes are incredibly fragile ecosystems and must be protected. Divers should always take extra care not to touch or disturb fish, plants and other organisms when exploring, and should avoid areas where dangerous materials and pollutants may be present.”
Divers should also be aware of the potential impacts that their actions can have on the environment. Disposing of waste improperly, as well as releasing non-native species such as fish or plants into the lake, can have a profound and long-term impact on the ecosystem, and should be avoided at all costs.
Reach Out & Connect
Exploring Lake Michigan can be a rewarding experience and a great way to connect with nature. There are a variety of organizations that are dedicated to protecting and preserving the lake and its ecosystem, and they can provide valuable insight and advice on exploring the lake in a safe and responsible manner.
Dr. Penrose explains, “I always recommend reaching out to local organizations such as the Great Lakes Institute of Environmental Research for advice and information about exploring Lake Michigan. They can provide valuable resources and information about staying safe and being respectful towards the lake’s unique ecosystem.”
Organizations such as GLIER also provide educational opportunities, such as workshops and lectures, that can provide valuable insights into the lake and its environment. By taking part in these activities, divers can gain a deeper understanding of Lake Michigan and the potential impact that their actions can have on the area. This can help ensure that the lake and its environment are enjoyed by future generations.
