Overview of the Lake Superior Hiking Trail
The Lake Superior Hiking Trail is a unique and beautiful path that meanders through the rugged terrain of northern Minnesota and northern Wisconsin. Over 85 miles long, the trail extends from Redington Pass near Grand Portage, Minnesota, to the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park in Michigan near Lake Superior. It crosses pristine forests, rolling hills, flat prairies, bogs and marshland, waterfalls and lake shores. With the captivating backdrop of the ancient lake and its wild beauty, the Lake Superior Hiking Trail is an ideal wilderness adventure.
History and Construction of the Trail
The Lake Superior Hiking Trail was conceived in the early 1990s by Ray Boettcher, a resident of Duluth, Minnesota. The trail was constructed from 1993 to 2016, in partnership with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, and the early support of the Superior Hiking Trail Association (SHTA). The trail was built and is maintained by a dedicated group of volunteers, relying primarily on small donations of time, money and resources.
The trail is a diverse mixture of terrain, with most of the route being relatively flat but also includes sections of rugged mountainous terrain, with some of the climbs rising to 700 feet. There are several difficult spots along the trail that require scrambling, such as the Devil’s Cascade, a steep climb of about 500 feet. The trail surface very often changes between packed dirt, gravel, boardwalks, and even rocky and root-filled sections. The trail was designed to be as natural looking as possible, and as such, none of it passes through urban areas.
Best Time to Visit and Weather Considerations
The Lake Superior Hiking Trail is usually open from mid-April to late October. The best time to visit is during the high season, which is between late May and early October. The weather, however, can vary significantly throughout the year and can sometimes be unpredictable. The trail passes through several ecological regions, and in winter months can become very cold with large amounts of snow making the trail impassible. Summer months can be very humid, with frequent thunderstorms, while spring and fall are generally cooler and drier.
It is best to check the local forecasts before heading out as sudden surprise storms can occur any time of year. It is also important to bring the necessary supplies such as rain gear, bug repellent, food, and plenty of water.
Tips for Hiking the Lake Superior Hiking Trail
The Lake Superior Hiking Trail is an amazing experience, but it is important to prepare before you embark. Be sure to check the local weather reports, wear the appropriate clothing, and bring supplies such as maps, water, and snacks.
If you plan to stay overnight, be sure to camp only in designated campgrounds as most of the surrounding land is privately owned. Also, be prepared to encounter wildlife, including bears, wolves, moose, and snakes.
The trail is mostly lightly trafficked, but it’s a good idea to bring a partner with you and tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return.
Natural Wonders of the Trail
The Lake Superior Hiking Trail offers many stunning views and natural wonders to explore. From the wild meadows and rolling hills of northern Wisconsin to the lush forests and waterfront vistas of Minnesota, there is no shortage of beauty to behold.
Along the way, hikers will encounter several ecotypes, including boreal forest, oak savanna, and hardwood forest. Additionally, the trail passes by many lakes, rivers, and waterfalls. The most impressive of these is the Devil’s Cascade, a 500-foot cascade that is one of the steepest cascades in the state.
Wildlife and Vegetation of the Trail
The trail offers a wide variety of vegetation and wildlife to explore. The forests are rich with moss and fern-covered boulders and many lakes are alive with fish and aquatic birds. Hikers might also encounter white-tailed deer, moose, black bear, pine marten, river otter, beaver, and many types of waterfowl and other birds.
In addition to the diversity of animal life, the trail also features a variety of wildflowers, trees and shrubs. Wildflowers, such as lupines, and native wild raspberries, blueberries and huckleberries can often be found along the trail. Trees such as sugar maple, yellow birch, white pine, and red oak provide shelter and sustenance for the local wildlife.
What to Know Before You Go
The Lake Superior Hiking Trail is a challenging but beautiful trek, and hikers should plan for the experience. Before your trip, be sure to do your research, know your physical limitations, and bring the necessary supplies and equipment. Let someone know your whereabouts and plans before heading out and stay on established paths and campsites.
The trail can be strenuous, so it is advised that first-time visitors break their hike up into several sections and plan enough time to rest and recuperate. This is especially important in the peak season, when the trail can become crowded and noise levels can exceed reasonable levels.
The experience of the Lake Superior Hiking Trail is absolutely unforgettable. With it’s wild beauty, diverse terrain and wildlife, the trail will leave an imprint on the hearts and minds of the hikers for many years to come.
Navigating the Lake Superior Hiking Trail is relatively straightforward, thanks to the numerous signs and trail markers that indicate the way as you trek. It is a good idea however to also take a map or guidebook with you, as the markers are not always easy to spot. Additionally, there are several guide books available that provide more specific information on the trail, including elevation profiles and the location of campsites and water sources.
The trail is made up of 90 sections, which are marked by numbered posts in the ground and signs along the trail. These sections range in length from 1.3 miles to 7 miles, and the terrain ranges from relatively flat to rugged and challenging. Most sections are also colour-coded, with green being the easiest sections, blue sections as intermediate, and black sections as the most challenging.
Camping on the Trail
The Lake Superior Hiking Trail has many designated campsites where hikers may stay overnight. Campsites are usually spaced about 15 miles apart and are marked clearly on the trail. Campsites offer picnic tables, fire pits, water sources and outhouses, and the best sites are usually filled on the weekend.
Camping on the trail is often enchanting, as the night sky is often incredibly clear, especially if you’re far away from any light pollution. However, it is important to also be aware of the local wildlife, including bears, wolves, and other large animals, and take the necessary precautions to avoid conflicts.
Hiking the Trail with a Dog
The Lake Superior Hiking Trail is a great place to take your pup, however, it is important to plan ahead and be prepared. Dogs must be on a leash and under the full authority and control of its owner at all times. It is also important to be aware of natural hazards, such as porcupine quills, and to bring supplies such as food, water and a first aid kit.
It is also important to keep in mind that summer months can be hot and humid, and campfires attract bugs which can be a nuisance to dogs. Furthermore, the trail is often narrow and overgrown in certain places so it can be difficult for dogs to maneuver.
Clothing and Equipment
Before heading out on the Lake Superior Hiking Trail it is essential to bring the appropriate clothing and equipment to ensure a safe and enjoyable hike. It is important to bring warm, waterproof clothing and several layers of clothing to protect from the elements. Hiking boots are essential, as the terrain can be rocky and slippery in places.
Additionally, it is important to bring adequate supplies for your hike, including a first aid kit, food, and plenty of water. It is also a good idea to bring a map or guidebook and a headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries. Be sure to bring a trash bag as well to help with the disposal of garbage.
