Ultimately, the question of how far around lake superior has captivated first timers and seasoned travellers alike. It’s a great lake that is full of stunning landscapes, inviting shoreline and intriguing history. According to the Great Lakes Commission, the region of the lake is broken into two provinces; Ontario and Michigan, and two states; Wisconsin and Minnesota. While both provinces and states measure the lake differently, the length seen around the lake is standardized at 2,300 kilometres.
In addition to the physical boundaries, Lake Superior is also a body of water that invites exploration by way of navigation. A quick scan of lake Superior nautical charts reveals the lake is host to many shallow coves and inlets that can be easily explored if conditions permit. An experienced navigator of the lake could even traverse the entire rim in a single trip, taking about seven to nine days.
Safety and weather are important considerations for any person who would attempt to sail around Lake Superior. Watersport safety outlines the importance of understanding local winds, waves and currents when navigating a body of water as large as Lake Superior. While calm days can give a sense of comfort and ease, waves can become large and chaotic during a storm, making it treacherous for smaller vessels.
Experts suggest beginning any journey around the lake at one of its five bays, or preferably at one of its five channels. Spending time familiarizing oneself with the lake’s features, such as designated anchorages, can help familiarize oneself with the lake’s layout and conditions, increasing the odds of a safe trip.
Zooming out of the fine details and looking at the lake as a whole, mariners should keep the following in mind when planning their voyage: check the forecasts frequently, watch for navigation buoys, and pay attention to lakebed contours. The lake, although beautiful and dynamic, can be quite deadly. A number of eerily haunting shipwrecks dot the lake’s landscape evidence of how quickly conditions can change.
Navigating the Rivers
The St. Mary’s River, the main outlet of Lake Superior, is a canal-like route that travels south from the lake. The river is often the favored choice for larger boats that can easily maneuver in the confined confined waters of the river. Authority on the river rests in the hands of the U.S. and Canadian Coast Guard, so any vessel requires permission before traveling through.
Traveling through the St. Mary’s River can be a great way to explore the lake without having to venture around the entire circumference. The river can be a gateway into many of the lake’s coves and explore hidden lighthouses as well as the rural communities that dot the edges of the lake.
The Power of the Freshwater Seas
Navigating Lake Superior is an adventure that no mariner should take lightly. As the largest body of fresh water on the planet, the lake can test many sailors unprepared for the unpredictable strength and fury that freshwater seas can generate. The lake is unforgiving with its challenging shorelines lined with pine trees, cliffs and towering rocks jutting out of its ever-changing depths.
However, sailors deterred by the tales of harsh storms and treacherous shoals need not worry. The lake, although daunting, can be a surprisingly hospitable destination for those who spend the time to become familiar with its features. Experienced navigators can find many protected coves, allowing them a more comfortable journey during the warmer months.
Understanding the Temperature of the Lake
The temperature of Lake Superior can change drastically from one season to the next. The lake can take on a north to south variation – warmer waters in the southern end and chilly waters in the north. This can have a major affect on the air temperature throughout summer and winter, and boaters should research their destination to gauge the temperature trend.
Understanding the temperature of the lake is important for many reasons. First and foremost, mariners should note any sudden changes that may affect their travels – the lake can become icy and the waves can quickly become too large to traverse. It can also become very hot in summertime, so be sure to stock fresh water and supplies accordingly to ensure safe travels throughout the season.
Fish and Wildlife of Lake Superior
One of the best aspects of Lake Superior is the abundance of fish and wildlife that resides in its waters. The lake is a popular fishing destination, with a diverse selection of fish including walleye, smallmouth bass, northern pike, whitefish, musky and salmon. From spring fishing trips to ice fishing outings, there’s an array of exciting opportunities for anglers, regardless of the time of year.
What’s more, Lake Superior is a paradise for birdwatchers, hosting a variety of birds from bald eagles and osprey to ducks and loons. Whether stopping at the shoreline to observe the birds or taking in the vast waters by boat, the avian life of Lake Superior is an exciting experience, often topped off with playful displays by the resident seal population.
Camping Around the Lake
In addition to the wildlife, Lake Superior also offers a variety of camping opportunities. Exploring the lake by day and camping on shore or at an island campground by night can give visitors a chance to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the lake. From rustic campgrounds tucked away in peaceful cove style settings to scenic sites perched atop a cliff, the lake’s camping options are vast and varied.
No matter where one chooses to camp, the vast majority of sites will have definite amenities for campers. From access to beaches and shorelines to fire pit areas, many campgrounds throughout the lake offer plenty to give campers the peace of mind they need on a long journey.
Visiting Communities of Lake Superior
The edges of Lake Superior are dotted with some of the most beautiful communities this side of the planet. From tourist meccas to quaint locales, each community has its individual flavor and style. Boaters lucky enough to explore the shorelines of Lake Superior may get the opportunity to explore these charming towns and cities, each harboring a unique mix of modern amenities and traditional Wisconsin, Michigan and Ontarian features.
Visitors can explore the quirky downtown of Duluth, MN, wander the nature trails of the Apostle Islands or spend the day at the local farmers markets of Thunder Bay, all while surrounded by a stunning backdrop of Lake Superior.
Historic Sites Along the Lake
The lake is also rich in historical sites that can be explored with a good pair of walking shoes or – in some cases – an adventurous boat ride. Lakes Superior, Huron and Michigan were pivotal in the formation of the United States and Canada; and travelling the lake can give way to many of the renowned battles fought here.
From historic lighthouses to ancient fortresses and old towns, the lake has plenty of sites to please any history lover. With the right planning and preparation, visitors can explore a region of the lake or even venture around its entire circumference, taking in the dramatic natural beauty and unique history of its many locations.
Spectacular Waterfalls
The lake is also host to a series of spectacular waterfalls that can be found scattered around its shores. From the gushing cascade of Niagara Falls to the more tranquil subtleties of Kakabeka Falls, each waterfall offers a unique perspective to one of the most awe-inspiring bodies of water in the world.
Visitors to Lake Superior can easily access the various waterfalls by car, bike (The Great Lake-to-Lake East-West Trail runs 400 miles around Lake Michigan, including waterfalls) or by foot. In addition, some of the falls provide access to nearby scenic overlooks. From these vantage points, visitors can take in a panoramic view of Lake Superior, making for a memorable experience.
Fitting In with Nature
Part of the appeal of Lake Superior lies in the vastness of its landscape. Exploring the lake can give visitors an insight into the natural power of the area and provide a vivid reminder that humans are but one part of the grand tapestry of life here.
With more than 11,000 Square miles of land and water to explore, visitors have the chance to discover the unspoiled beauty of Lake Superior and enjoy its bounty. Whether catching a glimpse of a breaching whale or the sun setting over a serene cove, the experience of the lake is one that any visitor is sure to never forget.
