{"id":9376,"date":"2023-11-13T09:25:30","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T08:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/?p=9376"},"modified":"2023-11-13T09:25:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T08:25:30","slug":"is-lake-victoria-a-freshwater-lake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/is-lake-victoria-a-freshwater-lake\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Lake Victoria A Freshwater Lake"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Is Lake Victoria A Freshwater Lake<\/h2>\n

Lake Victoria is the largest body of water in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world, covering an area of approximately 68,800 square kilometres. Located in East Africa, it is bordered by Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, and its main tributaries are the Kagera, Nile, and Katonga rivers. For centuries, the lake has been a source of inspiration for writers, travelers, and explorers, and many myths surround it. So, is it a freshwater lake?<\/p>\n

The answer is yes, Lake Victoria is entirely freshwater. Since the lake is a closed water system, meaning that it does not have an external connection with any other body of water, evaporated water is replaced by the numerous rivers that flow into the lake. This way, the lake is constantly replenished, keeping its salinity levels extremely low. In fact, the average level of salinity in the lake can be compared to the first one hundred metres of a freshwater stream.<\/p>\n

Lake Victoria has a rich biodiversity and is home to numerous fish species. With over 460 known species, it has the largest fish biodiversity of any lake in the world—six times higher compared to any lake of similar size in the world. These fish are the vital source of nutrition, and the income of local subsistence fish farmers and traders. The fishing industry is the livelihood for over 3 million people living in the lake’s catchment areas and contributes about 1.4 percent to Tanzania’s GDP.<\/p>\n

Yet, over the past few decades, Lake Victoria has undergone drastic changes and is facing a multitude of threats. The misuse of land in and around the lake, particularly for large-scale agriculture, has resulted in excessive sedimentation, nutrient runoff, and degradation of the water. As a result, the lake is gradually becoming eutrophicated and increasing in salinity levels. <\/p>\n