{"id":9250,"date":"2023-11-18T22:15:07","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T21:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/?p=9250"},"modified":"2023-11-18T22:15:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T21:15:07","slug":"what-fish-live-in-lake-titicaca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/what-fish-live-in-lake-titicaca\/","title":{"rendered":"What Fish Live In Lake Titicaca"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lake Titicaca, at 12,500 feet above sea level, is the world’s highest navigable lake, located in the Andes Mountains of South America. The lake, which is shared by Peru and Bolivia, is home to an array of endemic and migratory fish species. Species of the area, including the critically endangered fishes of unclassified Epiplatys species, represent perhaps the most diverse ichthyofauna in the Andes.<\/p>\n

The lake is divided into three major basins; the lake itself, which is connected to the Desaguadero river, and two sections of the lake located in Peru and Bolivia. The Peruvian side contains small islands, while the Bolivian side consists of large peninsulas. The three major basins, together with the surrounding streams, create a unique ecosystem that supports a rich diversity of ecosystems and many threatened fish species.<\/p>\n

Local fishermen have always fished in the lake, harvesting a variety of species for subsistence and commercial purposes. Some are local endemics, including the Titicaca Orestias (Orestias), the robust Titicaca sciaenid (Sciaenidae) and the Lake Titicaca cichlid (Cichleidae). Other species are migratory and brought to the lake from the Amazon basin. These migratory species include a range of catfish and characins, as well as other large species such as the pacu (Colossoma macropomum) and the sardine (Sardina torgei).<\/p>\n

Lake Titicaca is also known for its rare and vulnerable native species. These include the critically endangered lake Titicaca water frog (Telmatobius culeus) and the lake Titicaca dab (Aulivittatus). These species, along with many others, are threatened by water pollution and over-fishing. In 2018, the Peruvian government declared a fifteen year ban on fishing to help protect the lake’s native species.<\/p>\n