{"id":9242,"date":"2023-11-20T08:10:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T07:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/?p=9242"},"modified":"2023-11-20T08:10:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T07:10:04","slug":"where-is-lake-titicaca-located-in-south-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/where-is-lake-titicaca-located-in-south-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Where Is Lake Titicaca Located In South America"},"content":{"rendered":"
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One of the most important geographical features of South America is the massive Lake Titicaca. It is the world’s highest navigable lake, and sits at an altitude of 12,500 feet in the Andes Mountains. The lake stretches across 184 miles of Peru and Bolivia, and has been an integral part of the area for thousands of years. With a perimeter of 860 miles, this is the second largest lake in South America, and it’s home to some extraordinary geological and cultural phenomena.<\/p>\n

Beginning in the south, at Puno in Peru, the lake is bordered by Peru on the west, Bolivia on the east and south, and the great Chucuito Peninsula of Peru on its northern end. The lake is defined on its western side by the Cordillera Real of the Bolivian Andes mountain range, and is fed by the Desaguadero, Ramis, Coata and Huancané rivers. In the north, Titicaca spills into the smaller lake, Lake Wiñaymarka, or the “Eternal Lake.” Different sections of the lake have slightly different climates and water temperatures, making the lake’s shoreline an ideal environment for a variety of wildlife.<\/p>\n

In terms of importance to the region, Lake Titicaca is a critical source of potable water, transport, spiritual and cultural identity and fishing. It has an immense cultural value for the region as home to a variety of native tribes, some of which have forgotten their original languages or have gone extinct. As many as 43 island communities bear historical versions of their original names and ancestors, rooted in the ancient civilizations of Tiahuanaco and Uros.The ancient Uros civilization built their homes on the eponymous reed islands of Uros, and on the larger Island of Taquile, while the population in Bolivia is largely comprised of Quechua and Aymara Indians.<\/p>\n

Nevertheless, the lake is far from an untouched environment. Pollution has been a source of much concern in recent years, mainly because of its impact on the world-famous and incredibly fragile aquatic species. Heavy metals and other pollutants, such as mercury, have seeped into the water from cities built nearby, and the rate of pollution has increased due to unsustainable agriculture practices, such as overfishing and deforestation. This has threatened the existence of several species, including the giant river otter, giant water birds and several fish species.<\/p>\n