{"id":8862,"date":"2023-10-28T00:35:10","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T23:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/?p=8862"},"modified":"2023-10-28T00:35:10","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T23:35:10","slug":"how-frozen-is-lake-superior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/how-frozen-is-lake-superior\/","title":{"rendered":"How Frozen Is Lake Superior"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lake Superior is the world’s largest freshwater lake and as an inland sea, it holds an immense amount of fresh water. But how frozen is it? Because of its sheer size, it has a much lower freezing temperature point than most other lakes and rivers. With average temperatures dipping to -20 degrees Celsius, it is a truly formidable body of water.<\/p>\n

This coldness is caused by a combination of the lake’s size, the heat and cold air masses interacting with its shallow shores, and the large surface area of the lake in relation to the deeper parts. At maximum depth, Lake Superior reaches 406 meters; however, the majority of the lake is much shallower than this. As the lake is so big, cooling winds can more easily come into contact with its shallow edges. This causes temperatures to dip below what other smaller lakes and rivers would typically experience.<\/p>\n

To measure the ice levels on Lake Superior, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) provides the ‘Great Lakes Ice Coverage Index’ which collates satellite data to document the ice levels across each of the five Great Lakes. According to the most recent data, Lake Superior had an ice coverage of nearly 40% as of February 2021.<\/p>\n

Given its massive size, Lake Superior reduces ice coverage during the winter more slowly than smaller lakes in the region. For example, Doc Pernette of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources reported in January 2019 that after a colder than usual winter, most of Michigan’s smaller lakes had frozen over with ice sheets up to two to three inches thick. However, at the same time, Lake Superior only showed modest ice accumulation.<\/p>\n