{"id":8693,"date":"2023-10-21T08:40:15","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T07:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/?p=8693"},"modified":"2023-10-21T08:40:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T07:40:15","slug":"who-owns-lake-superior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/who-owns-lake-superior\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Owns Lake Superior"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lake Superior is the largest of the five Great Lakes and is the world’s largest freshwater lake in terms of surface area. It is located on the U.S.-Canada border and is shared by both countries. As the border runs through the middle of the lake, who owns Lake Superior is a question that has been debated for many years. <\/p>\n

The border of Lake Superior is defined by the Treaty of 1818 and the Webster-Ashburton agreement of 1842 which is still in effect today. According to these agreements, the entirety of Lake Superior is an international lake, divided between the U.S. and Canada. However, there are nuances to who owns the lake and its resources that remain unresolved. For example, who owns the lakebed? Who has the right to access the lake and its resources? <\/p>\n

In terms of the lakebed, the U.S. and Canada both have sovereignty over this aspect of ownership. The International Joint Commission—a board that both countries consult for issues regarding their shared international waters—has stated that mineral resources in the lakebed belong to the country that owns the land where the resource is located. It is worth noting, however, that navigational rights, such as ships sailing through the lake or fishing, are open to everyone, regardless of where they are located. <\/p>\n

When it comes to the resources of Lake Superior, it is a complex issue. The Convention on the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS) sets out a set of regulations pertaining to who has the right to access and use resources such as fisheries and mineral rights. It has been agreed upon by the U.S. and Canada that both countries have the right to access and use the fisheries, but not the mineral resources, of the lake. This means that the U.S. and Canada both have the right to use the lake for things like fishing, but not for extracting mineral resources from the lakebed. <\/p>\n