{"id":8191,"date":"2023-10-18T09:35:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/?p=8191"},"modified":"2023-10-18T09:35:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:35:11","slug":"why-is-lake-baikal-so-important","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/why-is-lake-baikal-so-important\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Is Lake Baikal So Important"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Impact on Local Ecosystem<\/h2>\n

Lake Baikal is home to thousands of species of plants and animals, making it one of the richest bio-diversity areas in the world. It contains more than 1,000 species of plants and over 2,500 species of animals, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. The lake also serves as an important natural habitat for many migratory birds, giving them a place to rest and refuel after long migrations. Most of the animal species living in Lake Baikal are endemic, including the world’s only freshwater seal species. The presence of these species not only ensures the lake remains an important biodiversity hotspot, but also plays an important role in maintaining the lake’s health and integrity.
\nBesides its immense biodiversity, Lake Baikal also provides other important ecosystem services. The lake is a major source of drinking water and an important source of freshwater for local industries and agriculture. The lake’s hydrological system regulates the local climate, sustains soil fertility, and prevents flooding. The lake’s forests also play an important role in climate regulation and cycle important chemicals like carbon and nitrogen. The lake’s watershed extends over 10 percent of the Eurasian continent, making it one of the largest in the world.<\/p>\n

Impact on Economic Activity<\/h2>\n

Lake Baikal is a major source of income for the local economy and has been for generations. Fishing has long been one of the most important economic activities in the region. Commercial fisheries employ thousands of people, and the lake’s abundant fish and other wildlife are major sources of food. Aquaculture is also becoming increasingly important.
\nTourism is also an important part of the local economy. Lake Baikal is a major tourist destination, with visitors coming from all over the world to enjoy its spectacular scenery, unique wildlife, and stunning views. The region is also home to numerous cultural sites, including historical monuments and churches.<\/p>\n

Environmental Significance<\/h2>\n

Lake Baikal is often referred to as the “Galapagos of Russia,” a reference to the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, home to some of the world’s most unique wildlife. The lake contains 20 percent of the world’s unfrozen freshwater and is the deepest lake in the world, with a depth of over a mile. It is also one of the world’s oldest lakes, with an estimated age of 25–30 million years.
\nLake Baikal is one of the most important freshwater systems on the planet. Its immense biodiversity, pristine condition, and sheer size make it an invaluable resource and a global treasure. It is also a key source of drinking water for local communities, a major source of freshwater for local industries, and an important regulator of the local climate.<\/p>\n

The Threat of Pollution<\/h2>\n

Unfortunately, Lake Baikal is under threat from pollution. Industrial pollution and runoff has caused levels of mercury and other contaminants to rise, putting at risk the lake’s fragile ecosystem. Decades of overfishing have also had a devastating impact on fisheries and other species living in the lake. Climate change is also likely to have an increasingly negative impact on the lake’s environment in the coming years.<\/p>\n

Protection Measures<\/h2>\n