{"id":8177,"date":"2023-11-06T11:00:19","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T10:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/?p=8177"},"modified":"2023-11-06T11:00:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T10:00:19","slug":"how-old-is-lake-baikal-in-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/how-old-is-lake-baikal-in-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"How Old Is Lake Baikal In Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lake Baikal in Russia is the oldest and deepest lake in the world, not just in Russia. With its 25 million years of age, it’s one of the oldest places on Earth – and with its maximum depth of 1,642 meters (5,387 feet), it’s also one of the deepest. Located in the Southeast of Siberia, it’s set in the rift valley of the lower Angara River. It covers 31,722 square kilometers (12,249 square miles) and is the largest freshwater lake by volume in the world, containing 23,000 cubic kilometers (5,521 cubic miles). It’s also among the clearest in the world, allowing for breathtaking views of the lakebed from over 40 meters (131 feet) below.<\/p>\n

The lake is home to a variety of different wildlife, and 20% of these species are unique to Lake Baikal. This includes the world’s only freshwater seal, the nerpa, as well as many endangered species like the Baikal sturgeon, the world’s largest sturgeon, and the Baikal omul, an endemic fish species. The lake is home to many plants, many of which are critically endangered, and there is also a wide variety of birds, mostly migratory. In addition to the wildlife, Lake Baikal also serves as an important cultural and historical landmark, as it was the site of many battles during the Mongol invasion of Russia and later during the Russian Civil War.<\/p>\n

The age of Lake Baikal has been the subject of much debate over the years, with estimates ranging from 25 to 40 million years. The most widely accepted age is now between 25 and 30 million years, with some even suggest that it may be even older. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has declared it a World Heritage site, describing it as “the oldest, deepest, and most diverse of all freshwater lakes”.<\/p>\n

Lake Baikal’s age is an important factor in understanding the ecosystem of the lake. The lake’s remarkable biodiversity and clear waters are believed to be due to its long history and unique environment. The lake is also home to a plethora of unique micro organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fish genotypes, which have adapted to survive in its extreme conditions. This ecosystem has been the subject of much research, and it’s thought to be centuries ahead of its time in terms of evolution — evidence that suggest that Lake Baikal may even predate the formation of the landmass on which it sits.<\/p>\n