{"id":2884,"date":"2023-03-14T03:18:21","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T02:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/?p=2884"},"modified":"2023-03-14T03:18:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T02:18:21","slug":"how-deep-is-the-lake-michigan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lakebeyond.com\/how-deep-is-the-lake-michigan\/","title":{"rendered":"How deep is the lake michigan?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lake Michigan is the third largest of the Great Lakes and the only one located entirely within the United States. It is the fifth largest lake in the world. Lake Michigan has a surface area of 22,300 square miles, making it the largest freshwater lake entirely within one country by surface area. It is 307 miles long, 118 miles wide, and 1,640 feet deep on average.<\/p>\n

The average depth of Lake Michigan is 279 feet (85 meters). The deepest point in the lake is 925 feet (282 meters), which is located in the Chippewa Basin in the northwestern part of the lake.<\/p>\n

Where is the deepest spot in Lake Michigan? <\/h2>\n

The South Chippewa Basin is the deepest part of Lake Michigan, reaching depths of over 275 meters. This area is located near the southern end of the lake, where a large portion of the floor extends below sea level.<\/p>\n

There are almost 1,500 (some say 3,000) shipwrecks believed to be at the bottom of Lake Michigan (most of which are small vessels) Only a few hundred of these have been identified. <\/p>\n

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Many of these shipwrecks are from the 19th century, when the Great Lakes were the main transportation route for people and goods. With so much traffic, it’s not surprising that there were so many accidents. <\/p>\n

Nowadays, the wrecks are a popular destination for scuba divers. Many of them are well-preserved and provide a fascinating glimpse into the past.<\/p>\n

How many miles deep is Lake Michigan <\/h3>\n

Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume and the third-largest by surface area, after Lake Superior and Lake Huron (and is slightly smaller than the U.S. state of West Virginia). The lake is shared, from west to east, by the U.S. states of Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan. Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes wholly within the borders of the United States, the others being shared with Canada. The name “Michigan” is believed to come from the Ojibwe word mishigami meaning “great water”.<\/p>\n

Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume and the third-largest by surface area, after Lake Superior and Lake Huron.<\/p>\n

How cold is the bottom of Lake Michigan? <\/h2>\n
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At 39 degrees, water is its most dense, so stratification (layering of different densities of water) occurs. The densest water sinks to the bottom of the lake, while the less dense water floats on top. Mason informed us that the water temperature is a nearly constant 39 degrees, though there are small variations during the year.<\/p>\n

The blue in Lake Michigan and Lake Huron is sediment brought to the surface when strong winds churn the lakes. The green in Lake Erie and in Lake Huron’s Saginaw Bay is algae, which builds on the surface when winds are calm.<\/p>\n

Are there predators in Lake Michigan? <\/h2>\n

Chinook salmon are a dominant and generally mid-water predator in Lake Michigan. Their diet consists mostly of alewives, a generally mid-water prey fish.<\/p>\n

There have been a few reports of bull shark sightings in the Great Lakes, but so far there has been no confirmation and some of these reports have turned out to be hoaxes. Bull sharks are saltwater animals, so it is very unlikely that they could survive in the fresh water of the Great Lakes. If you see a shark in the Great Lakes, it is most likely a different species.<\/p>\n

Who owns the bottom of Lake Michigan <\/h3>\n
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The Public Trust Doctrine is a legal theory that holds that certain natural resources are owned by the public, and that the government has a duty to protect these resources for the public’s use. The doctrine applies to the Great Lakes, and thus the water in the Great Lakes is owned by the general public. The government has a duty to protect the water for the public’s use, and to ensure that the water is clean and safe for all to use.<\/p>\n

West Beach is the only beach with lifeguards, so be extra careful when swimming in Lake Michigan. The bottom is uneven with holes and deep drop-offs, and these inshore holes can be very dangerous to small children and non-swimmers.